The relationship between the Aztecs and the Toltecs is a fascinating aspect of Mesoamerican history. The Toltecs, who thrived in central Mexico from around 900 to 1168 AD, are often considered a precursor to the Aztec civilization, which arose later. The Aztecs regarded the Toltecs as their cultural and intellectual predecessors, adopting many aspects of their society.
The Aztecs did not directly descend from the Toltecs but viewed them as a significant influence in their own development. They took inspiration from the Toltec achievements, such as their art, architecture, and religious practices. The Aztecs believed that the Toltecs were significant figures in their mythological narratives, often associating themselves with the legendary Toltec leader, Quetzalcoatl.
As the Aztec Empire expanded, they sought to legitimize their authority by emphasizing their connection to the Toltecs. This connection was partly fabricated as the Aztecs sought to trace their roots back to the revered Toltec civilization, which enabled them to strengthen their cultural identity and political power.
In summary, while the Aztecs were not direct descendants of the Toltecs, they had a complex relationship characterized by admiration and cultural borrowing, which played a crucial role in shaping Aztec society.