The main benefit of the factory system was its ability to increase production efficiency. By consolidating labor and machinery in one location, factories could produce goods at a much faster rate than traditional methods.
Before the factory system, most goods were made by individual artisans or small workshops, where each product was crafted by hand. This process was not only slow but also limited in scale. With the introduction of factories, tasks were divided among workers who specialized in specific roles. This division of labor allowed for quicker assembly and minimized downtime.
Additionally, factories utilized machinery that could operate more quickly and consistently than human labor. This not only reduced the cost of production but also allowed for the mass production of goods, making them more accessible to a wider audience. The factory system represented a significant shift in manufacturing, laying the groundwork for modern industrial economies.