The goal of the Glorious Revolution, which occurred in 1688 in England, was primarily to ensure parliamentary sovereignty and the protection of certain rights and liberties against royal absolutism. The revolution ultimately aimed to replace King James II, a Catholic, with William of Orange and his wife Mary, who were Protestant and more aligned with the interests of Parliament.
This shift was driven by a growing concern among English Protestants that James II’s policies and his attempts to promote Catholicism threatened their freedoms and the established Protestant faith in England. The revolution sought to establish constitutional monarchy, limiting the powers of the king and affirming the rights of Parliament in governing the nation.
The outcome of the Glorious Revolution was the Bill of Rights in 1689, which laid down certain fundamental principles, such as outlawing royal interference in the law, guaranteeing free elections to Parliament, and protecting the rights of individuals. Thus, the revolution was not just about removing James II but also about laying a foundation for a more equitable system of governance that would shape the future of England.