The capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel was Samaria. Established by King Omri around the 9th century BCE, Samaria replaced Tirzah as the administrative center of the kingdom. Its strategic location allowed for better control of trade routes and defense against enemies.
Samaria was known for its impressive architecture and fortifications, and it became a prominent city in the region. The Northern Kingdom, also known as Israel, existed during a time of significant political and social changes, often characterized by conflicts with neighboring kingdoms and internal strife.
After the fall of the Northern Kingdom to the Assyrians in 722 BCE, Samaria was also destroyed, marking a pivotal moment in ancient history. The history of Samaria and its role as a capital is crucial for understanding the broader context of Israelite history.