A lord in medieval times was a noble who held land granted by a king or higher-ranking noble. Their role was essential in the feudal system, which defined the social structure and organization of power during the Middle Ages.
Lordship came with significant responsibilities and privileges. Lords managed the land, collected taxes from the peasants or serfs who worked on their estates, and provided protection and governance in their territories. In return for the land and the protection they offered, lords were expected to support the king in military campaigns, attend royal courts, and uphold the law.
The title of lord could vary in its rank; it might refer to a baron, viscount, earl, or duke. Each level of nobility had its own specific duties and social standing. Lords often lived in large manor houses or castles, symbolizing their wealth and power, and they played a crucial role in maintaining the social order of their regions.
In summary, lords were pivotal figures in the medieval hierarchy, acting as landowners, protectors, and local rulers, making their influence vital to the feudal system’s functioning.