A cooper in medieval times was a skilled craftsman who specialized in the making of wooden barrels and containers. This profession was vital during the medieval period, as barrels were essential for the storage and transportation of various goods, including food, beverages, and other commodities.
Coopers used a variety of tools and techniques to shape and assemble wood into strong barrels that could hold liquids without leaking. The craftsmanship involved bending wood staves, fitting them together, and creating a watertight seal, often using iron hoops to hold the staves securely in place. In addition to barrels, coopers also produced other types of containers like kegs, tubs, and vats.
The importance of coopers cannot be overstated, as they played a crucial role in trade and commerce. Barrels facilitated the long-distance transport of goods by sea and land, making it possible to preserve food and beverages for extended periods. As a result, cooperages, the workshops where coopers worked, were common in towns and cities, highlighting the demand for their craft in medieval economies.