The Aztecs had a complex and hierarchical government system known as a theocratic monarchy. This means that their government was ruled by religious leaders who were also political leaders. The Aztec Empire was centered around the city of Tenochtitlán, which is present-day Mexico City.
At the top of the government was the Huey Tlatoani, or the Great Speaker. This position was similar to that of a king or emperor. The Huey Tlatoani was responsible for making major decisions, leading the military, and overseeing religious ceremonies. He was considered both a political and religious leader.
Below the Huey Tlatoani was the Cihuacoatl, who acted as a sort of prime minister. The Cihuacoatl managed the day-to-day affairs of the empire, including the administration of justice and the collection of taxes.
The Aztec government also included a council of nobles and advisors known as the Tlatocan. This council helped the Huey Tlatoani make decisions and provided advice on various matters. The members of the Tlatocan were typically high-ranking nobles and military leaders.
Local governments were also an important part of the Aztec political system. Each city-state within the empire had its own ruler, known as a Tlatoani, who was responsible for governing that city-state. These local rulers were subject to the authority of the Huey Tlatoani in Tenochtitlán.
In summary, the Aztec government was a theocratic monarchy with a hierarchical structure. It was led by the Huey Tlatoani, supported by the Cihuacoatl and the Tlatocan, and included local rulers who governed individual city-states.