During World War II, Japan was under a militaristic government, often described as a military dictatorship. The political structure was dominated by the military, and key positions in the government were held by military leaders.
The emperor, Hirohito, served as the ceremonial figurehead, but the real power lay with the military officials and the Prime Minister, who was typically a member of the military. The government operated on a system that emphasized aggressive nationalism and expansionism, which led to Japan’s involvement in the war.
Political parties were weakened, and dissent was often suppressed. The military’s influence extended into all aspects of society, including education and culture, promoting a strong sense of nationalism that justified Japan’s expansionist policies in Asia.
This militaristic government was a direct response to the economic challenges and political instability that Japan faced in the years leading up to the war, ultimately leading the nation down the path of war and conflict.