The Incas were remarkable builders and engineers, and they utilized a variety of tools that reflected their advanced understanding of the materials available to them. Their toolset mainly comprised of tools made from materials like stone, bronze, and wood.
One of the most common tools was the contour plow, made of wood, which helped them cultivate the rugged terrain of the Andes. This tool was essential for agriculture, enabling the Incas to farm efficiently in steep and mountainous regions.
For stonework, the Incas used tools such as hammers and chisels made from harder stones like diorite to carve and shape granite blocks. This enabled them to construct impressive structures like Machu Picchu and the extensive network of roads and temples across their empire.
Additionally, the Incas developed a tool called the sling, which was not just a weapon but also served practical purposes in agriculture, such as gathering wild fruits and nuts. For mining operations, they used wooden picks and chisels to extract valuable resources like gold, silver, and copper.
In summary, the Incas had a versatile toolkit that allowed them to excel in agriculture, construction, and mining, showcasing their ingenuity and adaptation to their environment.