The period that came after the Dark Ages is known as the Middle Ages or the Medieval Period. This era is generally considered to have begun around the 5th century and lasted until the 15th century. The Middle Ages are often divided into three main periods: the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages.
During the Early Middle Ages, which followed the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Europe experienced significant political, social, and economic changes. The High Middle Ages saw the rise of powerful kingdoms, the growth of towns and trade, and the development of Gothic architecture. The Late Middle Ages were marked by events such as the Black Death, the Hundred Years’ War, and the beginning of the Renaissance.
The term ‘Dark Ages’ is sometimes used to describe the Early Middle Ages, particularly in Western Europe, due to the relative lack of cultural and scientific advancements compared to the periods before and after. However, this term is increasingly seen as misleading, as many important developments occurred during this time.