Australia is located on the Indo-Australian Plate. This tectonic plate is one of the major plates that make up the Earth’s lithosphere. The Indo-Australian Plate includes the continent of Australia, the Indian subcontinent, and parts of the Indian Ocean.
The Indo-Australian Plate is moving in a northward direction at a rate of about 5 to 7 centimeters per year. This movement is responsible for various geological activities, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, particularly in regions where the plate interacts with other tectonic plates, such as the Pacific Plate and the Eurasian Plate.
Understanding the tectonic plate on which Australia sits is crucial for studying the region’s geology, seismic activity, and the formation of its unique landscapes.