In the poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden, several symbols are employed to convey the themes of love, sacrifice, and the complexities of familial relationships. One prominent symbol is the ‘cold,’ which represents both the physical environment and emotional distance. The coldness emphasizes the harsh conditions under which the father works to provide for his family, highlighting his sacrifices that often go unrecognized.
Another significant symbol is the ‘blueblack cold’ of Sunday mornings. This imagery not only reflects the winter weather but also symbolizes the father’s tireless and unappreciated labor. It illustrates the sacrifice he makes by waking up early to warm the house and ensure his family is comfortable, illustrating his love in actions rather than words.
Additionally, the ‘cracked hands’ symbolize the father’s hard work and the toll it takes on him, serving as a visual representation of his dedication. The use of these symbols throughout the poem deepens the reader’s understanding of the father’s character and the complicated feelings of regret and appreciation experienced by the speaker, ultimately conveying a poignant reflection on the nature of familial love.