Oedipus Rex, also known as Oedipus the King, is primarily written in the style of Greek tragedy. This style is characterized by its serious tone, a focus on moral and philosophical themes, and the use of dramatic irony, where the audience is aware of key plot elements that the characters are not.
The play follows the structure of a typical Greek tragedy, consisting of a prologue, episodes, and choral odes. The use of a chorus is significant, as it provides commentary on the action and reflects the public’s reaction to the unfolding drama.
Moreover, Oedipus Rex employs rich and poetic language that heightens the emotional impact of the characters’ struggles. The dialogue between Oedipus and other characters reveals not just the plot but also deep existential questions about fate, free will, and the human condition. This exploration of profound themes, along with the tragic downfall of the protagonist, solidifies its classification as a classic Greek tragedy.