The sun plays a crucial role in the water cycle, primarily through the process of evaporation. As the sun heats up water in rivers, lakes, and oceans, it causes the water to evaporate and transform into water vapor. This vapor rises into the atmosphere where it cools and condenses to form clouds.
Once the clouds are formed, the water eventually falls back to the earth as precipitation in the form of rain, snow, or sleet. This precipitation replenishes water bodies and encourages the growth of plants and wildlife. Additionally, the sun’s energy drives the entire cycle by providing the necessary heat that powers evaporation, making the sun an essential component of the water cycle.