Boreal forests, characterized by their cold climates and coniferous trees, are home to a variety of rodent species. Among the most notable are the red-backed voles, pine voles, and squirrels.
Red-backed Voles: These small mammals thrive in the dense understory of boreal forests. They prefer moist habitats with plenty of cover where they can forage for plants, seeds, and fungi.
Pine Voles: Often found in forested areas, pine voles create extensive burrow systems and can be a vital part of the ecosystem, feeding on roots and tubers, which in turn affects plant growth in their habitat.
Squirrels: Species like the red squirrel are also prevalent in boreal forests. They are known for their role in seed dispersal, particularly for coniferous trees, which aids in forest regeneration.
Each of these rodent species plays an important role in the boreal forest ecosystem, contributing to the food web and influencing plant life. Their presence indicates a healthy environment and helps maintain ecological balance.