Ötzi the Iceman, the well-preserved mummified body found in the Alps, lived around 3300 BCE. While we cannot determine his specific beliefs or practices, it is thought that he may have practiced some form of animism or shamanism.
This conclusion is drawn from various insights, such as the artifacts found with him, including a copper axe and various tools, which suggest a connection to the natural world. The presence of certain fungi that could have been used for medicinal purposes further hints at a belief in the spiritual realm intertwined with nature.
Additionally, the time period when Ötzi lived predates the major religions we are familiar with today, such as Christianity, Judaism, or Hinduism. Thus, he likely followed a belief system that emphasized a connection to nature and ancestral spirits. Ultimately, while we cannot pinpoint Ötzi’s exact religious beliefs, the evidence points towards a spiritual understanding of his world deeply ingrained in the natural environment.