The Crusaders brought back a variety of products to Europe after their expeditions to the Eastern Mediterranean. Among the most notable imports were:
- Spices: Crusaders returned with a wealth of exotic spices like pepper, cinnamon, and cloves, which were highly valued in Europe for their ability to enhance flavors and preserve food.
- Silks: Fine silks from the Byzantine Empire and Asia became popular in Europe, symbolizing wealth and status.
- Glassware: The intricate glasswork from places like Syria and Egypt introduced new techniques and designs to European artisans.
- Medicinal Knowledge: The Crusaders also gained access to medicinal herbs and practices from the Arab world, which influenced European medicine.
- Dyes and Textiles: Brightly colored dyes and textiles, such as those made from indigo and the famous ‘Turkish carpets’, became fashionable in European markets.
These products played a significant role in changing European cuisine, fashion, and commerce, and laid the groundwork for the Age of Exploration and Trade that followed in the centuries to come.