The Mayans primarily inhabited the southeastern region of Mexico, including the Yucatán Peninsula, which is home to states such as Quintana Roo, Campeche, and Yucatán. Additionally, their civilization extended into parts of Central America, covering modern-day Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras.
The Mayans were known for their advanced architecture, mathematics, and astronomy, and they built impressive city-states like Tikal, Palenque, and Copán. The geographical area they occupied was rich in resources, which helped support their agrarian society and complex cultural practices.
Overall, the Mayan civilization flourished in diverse ecosystems ranging from coastal plains to dense jungles, which not only shaped their agricultural practices but also influenced their spiritual beliefs and societal structures.