Great white sharks primarily inhabit the neritic zone of the ocean, which extends from the intertidal area to the edge of the continental shelf. This region is rich in nutrients and provides ample prey, making it an ideal hunting ground for these apex predators. Additionally, great whites can also be found in the oceanic zone, which encompasses the deeper waters beyond the continental shelf. They are known to migrate between these zones, allowing them to exploit various food sources and temperature gradients.
The neritic zone supports a diverse ecosystem, including seals, fish, and other marine mammals that make up a significant part of the great white shark’s diet. Due to their adaptability, these sharks can thrive in coastal areas as well as in the deeper waters of the ocean, showcasing their role as a versatile predator in marine environments.