To find 2 percent of 40, you can use a simple formula to calculate percentages. First, convert the percentage to a decimal. To do this, divide the percentage by 100. So, 2 percent becomes 0.02.
Next, multiply that decimal by the number you want to find the percentage of. In this case, you multiply 0.02 by 40:
0.02 × 40 = 0.8
Therefore, 2 percent of 40 is 0.8. This means that if you have 40 items, 2 percent of that would equal 0.8 items, which you can think of as a small fraction of the total.