The mountain range that divides Southern Asia from the Far East is the Himalayas. This majestic range stretches across five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan. With some of the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest, the Himalayas act as a natural barrier between the Indian subcontinent and the regions to the north and east.
Besides serving as a dividing line, the Himalayas play a crucial role in influencing the climate of the surrounding areas. The mountains trap moisture-laden winds coming from the south, leading to heavy rainfall in the foothills and creating a stark contrast with the arid conditions found in places like the Tibetan Plateau to the north.