Nebuchadnezzar II primarily spoke Akkadian, which was the official language of the Babylonian Empire during his reign (605-562 BCE). Akkadian is a Semitic language that was written using cuneiform script, and it was commonly used in administrative, literary, and religious contexts. In addition to Akkadian, Nebuchadnezzar II would have been familiar with Aramaic, as it became increasingly prominent in the region and was the lingua franca of much of the Near East during and after his time. His eloquence in Akkadian can be seen in the inscriptions and records that remain, showcasing the cultural and administrative achievements of his reign.
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