Mosses belong to the kingdom Plantae. This kingdom includes all types of plants, from flowering species to non-flowering ones like ferns and bryophytes.
More specifically, mosses are classified within a group called bryophytes, which are non-vascular plants. Unlike vascular plants, mosses do not have specialized tissues for transporting water and nutrients. Instead, they absorb moisture and nutrients directly from their environment, typically through their leaves.
Mosses play a crucial role in their ecosystems, often contributing to soil formation and moisture retention. They can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, wetlands, and even deserts, showcasing their adaptability. Understanding the classification of mosses helps us appreciate their unique biology and ecological importance.