The taiga biome, also known as the boreal forest, is primarily characterized by coniferous trees. These trees, which include species such as spruce, fir, pine, and cedar, are well adapted to the cold climates and short growing seasons found in taiga regions.
One reason conifers thrive in the taiga is their needle-like leaves, which minimize water loss and are able to withstand heavy snowfall. These trees also have a conical shape, allowing snow to slide off easily without damaging the branches. Additionally, conifers produce cones that protect their seeds, ensuring their reproduction in harsh conditions.
In summary, the dominant trees in the taiga biome are coniferous species that have adapted to endure long winters and short summers, making them a perfect fit for this unique ecosystem.