The temperature on Mars varies greatly, primarily due to its thin atmosphere and its distance from the Sun. Generally, temperatures can range from about -195°F (-125°C) near the poles during winter to 70°F (20°C) in equatorial regions during the summer days.
During nighttime, especially in the winter months, temperatures can plummet dramatically, averaging around -70°F (-60°C). This extreme fluctuation is a result of Mars’ minimal atmospheric insulation, allowing heat to escape rapidly after sunset.
Overall, the temperature range on Mars presents significant challenges for potential future exploration and colonization, as equipment and habitats will need to be designed to withstand such harsh conditions.