The temperature in Antarctica varies significantly depending on the location and time of year. During the summer months, which are December to February, coastal areas can experience temperatures ranging from -2°C to 8°C (28°F to 46°F). However, the interior of the continent remains extremely cold, with temperatures often dropping below -30°C (-22°F).
In winter, from June to August, temperatures in Antarctica can plummet drastically, reaching as low as -60°C to -80°C (-76°F to -112°F) in the interior. The coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth was at Vostok Station in Antarctica, where it dropped to -62.8°C (-81°F) in 1983.
The extreme cold in Antarctica is due to a combination of factors, including its geographical location at the poles, its high elevation (the ice sheet is on average about 2,500 meters or 8,200 feet above sea level), and its isolation from warm ocean currents. Overall, Antarctica is the coldest continent on Earth, and understanding its temperature extremes helps scientists study climate patterns and global warming effects.