What is the standard cell potential for the reaction PbS + 2Ag+ → 2Ag + Pb2+?

To calculate the standard cell potential for the given reaction, we can use the standard reduction potentials for the involved half-reactions.

The half-reaction for lead(II) ions (Pb2+) is:

  • Pb2+ + 2e → Pb   (E = 0.13 V)

The half-reaction for silver ions (Ag+) is:

  • Ag+ + e → Ag   (E = 0.80 V)

In the reaction, we have 2 moles of Ag+ being reduced to 2 moles of Ag. Therefore, we can write the overall cell reaction with the standard reduction potentials:

  • Oxidation (Pb): Pb → Pb2+ + 2e
  • Reduction (2Ag+): 2Ag+ + 2e → 2Ag

Now, the standard cell potential (Ecell) can be calculated using the formula:

Ecell = Ecathode – Eanode

Here, Ag+/Ag is the cathode (where reduction occurs), and Pb/Pb2+ is the anode (where oxidation occurs).

So we have:

Ecell = E (Ag+/Ag) – E (Pb2+/Pb) = 0.80 V – 0.13 V = 0.67 V

However, it appears there’s a little confusion in the question provided; the standard cell potential calculated does not match the 0.93 V mentioned in the query. Based on the standard reduction potentials provided, the calculated potential for this reaction is indeed 0.67 V and not 0.93 V. Make sure to double-check the potentials used for this specific reaction.

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