To calculate the standard cell potential for the given reaction, we can use the standard reduction potentials for the involved half-reactions.
The half-reaction for lead(II) ions (Pb2+) is:
- Pb2+ + 2e– → Pb (Eࡣ = 0.13 V)
The half-reaction for silver ions (Ag+) is:
- Ag+ + e– → Ag (Eࡣ = 0.80 V)
In the reaction, we have 2 moles of Ag+ being reduced to 2 moles of Ag. Therefore, we can write the overall cell reaction with the standard reduction potentials:
- Oxidation (Pb): Pb → Pb2+ + 2e–
- Reduction (2Ag+): 2Ag+ + 2e– → 2Ag
Now, the standard cell potential (Ecell) can be calculated using the formula:
Ecell = Ecathode – Eanode
Here, Ag+/Ag is the cathode (where reduction occurs), and Pb/Pb2+ is the anode (where oxidation occurs).
So we have:
Ecell = Eࡣ (Ag+/Ag) – Eࡣ (Pb2+/Pb) = 0.80 V – 0.13 V = 0.67 V
However, it appears there’s a little confusion in the question provided; the standard cell potential calculated does not match the 0.93 V mentioned in the query. Based on the standard reduction potentials provided, the calculated potential for this reaction is indeed 0.67 V and not 0.93 V. Make sure to double-check the potentials used for this specific reaction.