To find the remainder when the polynomial 3x4 + 2x3 + x2 + 2x + 24 is divided by 2, we can evaluate the polynomial at specific values that represent congruence classes modulo 2.
First, we look at the coefficients of the polynomial:
- The coefficient of x4 is 3, which is congruent to 1 modulo 2.
- The coefficient of x3 is 2, which is congruent to 0 modulo 2.
- The coefficient of x2 is 1, which is congruent to 1 modulo 2.
- The coefficient of x is 2, which is congruent to 0 modulo 2.
- The constant term is 24, which is congruent to 0 modulo 2.
Now, we can rewrite the polynomial with these coefficients modulo 2:
P(x) ≡ 1x4 + 0x3 + 1x2 + 0x + 0 (mod 2)
Thus, P(x) ≡ x4 + x2 (mod 2).
Now, we want to evaluate this expression at x = 0 and x = 1 to find the remainders:
- If x = 0: P(0) ≡ 04 + 02 ≡ 0 (mod 2)
- If x = 1: P(1) ≡ 14 + 12 ≡ 1 + 1 ≡ 0 (mod 2)
Since both evaluations yield a result of 0, the remainder when dividing the polynomial by 2 is: