To find the prime factorization of 240, we begin by dividing it by the smallest prime number, which is 2.
240 ÷ 2 = 120
We can continue dividing by 2 since 120 is an even number:
120 ÷ 2 = 60
60 is also even, so we divide by 2 again:
60 ÷ 2 = 30
Dividing 30 by 2 gives us:
30 ÷ 2 = 15
Now, 15 is no longer even, so we move to the next prime number, which is 3:
15 ÷ 3 = 5
Finally, 5 is a prime number itself, and we cannot divide it further.
Now we can compile all the prime factors we used:
- 2 (used 4 times)
- 3 (used 1 time)
- 5 (used 1 time)
Therefore, the prime factorization of 240 is:
24 × 31 × 51