The opposite of reformed theology is often considered to be Arminian theology. While reformed theology emphasizes the sovereignty of God, predestination, and grace as foundational tenets, Arminianism brings a different perspective to these core doctrines.
Reformed theology, rooted in the teachings of John Calvin, asserts that God predestines some individuals to salvation and that His grace is irresistible. In contrast, Arminian theology, influenced by Jacobus Arminius, promotes the idea that human free will plays a significant role in the process of salvation. Arminians believe that while God offers grace to all, it is up to the individual to accept or reject this grace, thereby upholding the concept of free will.
This fundamental difference leads to various implications in theology, soteriology (the study of salvation), and even church practices. For those who subscribe to reformed theology, God’s ultimate authority in matters of salvation is a source of comfort and assurance. For Arminians, the focus on human choice emphasizes personal responsibility and the call to respond to God’s offer of grace.
In summary, while reformed theology emphasizes divine sovereignty and predestination, the opposite view, represented by Arminianism, underscores human free will and the universal availability of grace.