The molecular mass of methanol (CH3OH) is calculated by adding the atomic masses of its constituent atoms. Here’s how it breaks down:
- Carbon (C): 12.01 g/mol
- Hydrogen (H): 1.01 g/mol (there are 4 hydrogen atoms in methanol)
- Oxygen (O): 16.00 g/mol
To calculate the molecular mass:
12.01 (C) + (4 × 1.01) (H) + 16.00 (O) = 32.05 g/mol
Therefore, the molecular mass of methanol is 32.05 g/mol.