The molar mass of NH4ClO4 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of each element in the compound. NH4ClO4 consists of one nitrogen (N) atom, four hydrogen (H) atoms, one chlorine (Cl) atom, and four oxygen (O) atoms.
Here are the atomic masses of the elements involved:
- Nitrogen (N): 14.01 g/mol
- Hydrogen (H): 1.01 g/mol
- Chlorine (Cl): 35.45 g/mol
- Oxygen (O): 16.00 g/mol
Now, we will use these atomic masses to find the molar mass of NH4ClO4:
- Molar mass of N: 1 × 14.01 = 14.01 g/mol
- Molar mass of H: 4 × 1.01 = 4.04 g/mol
- Molar mass of Cl: 1 × 35.45 = 35.45 g/mol
- Molar mass of O: 4 × 16.00 = 64.00 g/mol
Now, we sum all these contributions:
14.01 g/mol (N) + 4.04 g/mol (H) + 35.45 g/mol (Cl) + 64.00 g/mol (O) = 117.50 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of NH4ClO4 is 117.50 g/mol.