The molar mass of potassium chlorate (KClO3) is calculated by summing the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule of KClO3.
First, we find the atomic masses of each element:
- Potassium (K): Approximately 39.10 g/mol
- Chlorine (Cl): Approximately 35.45 g/mol
- Oxygen (O): Approximately 16.00 g/mol (and there are three oxygen atoms)
Now, we calculate the molar mass:
- K: 1 x 39.10 g/mol = 39.10 g/mol
- Cl: 1 x 35.45 g/mol = 35.45 g/mol
- O: 3 x 16.00 g/mol = 48.00 g/mol
Adding these together gives:
39.10 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol + 48.00 g/mol = 122.55 g/mol
Thus, the molar mass of KClO3 is 122.55 g/mol.