The molar mass of copper(II) nitrate, Cu(NO3)2, can be calculated by adding together the molar masses of each element in the compound.
First, we need to identify the components of the compound:
- Copper (Cu): There is 1 atom of copper in the formula, and its molar mass is approximately 63.55 g/mol.
- Nitrogen (N): There are 2 nitrate ions (NO3–), which means there are 2 nitrogen atoms. The molar mass of nitrogen is about 14.01 g/mol, so for 2 nitrogen atoms, it will be 2 × 14.01 = 28.02 g/mol.
- Oxygen (O): Each nitrate ion contains 3 oxygen atoms, and with 2 nitrate ions in the formula, there are 6 oxygen atoms in total. The molar mass of oxygen is around 16.00 g/mol, which totals to 6 × 16.00 = 96.00 g/mol.
Now, we can add all these together:
- Molar mass of Cu: 63.55 g/mol
- Molar mass of N: 28.02 g/mol
- Molar mass of O: 96.00 g/mol
Adding these gives:
63.55 + 28.02 + 96.00 = 187.57 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of Cu(NO3)2 is approximately 187.57 g/mol.