Military Taps, often simply referred to as “Taps,” is a bugle call played at dusk, during flag ceremonies, and at military funerals by the United States Armed Forces. The tune is a signal that the day’s activities have come to an end and is also used to honor those who have served and sacrificed.
The origin of Taps dates back to the American Civil War. It is said that Union Army Brigadier General Daniel Butterfield composed the melody in 1862, with the help of his brigade’s bugler, Oliver Wilcox Norton. The call was initially used to signal the end of the day, replacing the earlier “Lights Out” call. Over time, it became a standard part of military funerals and memorial services, symbolizing respect and remembrance for fallen soldiers.
The word “Taps” itself is derived from the Dutch word “taptoe,” which means “close the (beer) taps (and send the troops back to camp).” This reflects its original purpose of signaling the end of the day’s activities.
Today, Taps is a poignant and solemn piece of music that resonates deeply with those who hear it, especially in the context of military ceremonies. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by service members and the enduring spirit of those who serve.