The major conflict in Herman Melville’s novella, Billy Budd, revolves around the moral and ethical dilemmas faced by the characters, particularly between Billy Budd and John Claggart. At its core, the conflict is a representation of the struggle between good and evil.
Billy Budd is depicted as an innocent and good-hearted sailor, beloved by his peers and possessing an unblemished character. Conversely, John Claggart, the master-at-arms, embodies malice and jealousy. He falsely accuses Billy of mutiny, which leads to a tragic outcome.
The interplay between these two characters highlights a conflict that transcends personal vendetta; it explores themes of innocence against corruption and the complexities of justice. Captain Vere, caught in the middle, faces the harrowing decision of upholding the law while also recognizing Billy’s innate goodness. This internal struggle culminates in a fateful choice that raises critical questions about morality, authority, and the human condition.
Ultimately, the conflict in Billy Budd serves as a powerful exploration of how societal rules can clash with individual morals, leaving readers to ponder the implications of justice and human fallibility.