The lifespan of a lion typically ranges from 10 to 14 years in the wild. However, lions can live longer in captivity, often reaching ages of 20 years or more. This difference in lifespan is mainly due to factors such as access to veterinary care, a stable food supply, and the absence of natural threats.
In the wild, lions face numerous challenges, including competition for resources, injuries from fights with other predators, and diseases. Male lions often have shorter lifespans compared to females, mainly due to the dangers associated with their role in the pride and their more frequent confrontations with rival males. In contrast, lionesses lead a relatively safer life, taking care of their cubs and collaborating with the pride in hunting.