What is the irony in Langston Hughes’ short story ‘Thank You, M’am’?

In Langston Hughes’ short story ‘Thank You, M’am’, the irony lies primarily in the unexpected outcome of an attempted theft. Roger, a young boy, tries to steal a woman’s purse in an act of desperation, but instead of reacting with anger or punishment, Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones responds with kindness and understanding.

Rather than calling the police or reprimanding Roger, she takes him to her home, feeds him, and offers him life lessons about trust and responsibility. This twist challenges the reader’s expectations of how such a situation would typically unfold, emphasizing themes of compassion and redemption. Additionally, the irony is deepened by the fact that Roger, in being treated with respect and dignity rather than hostility, begins to reconsider his actions and feels genuine gratitude towards Mrs. Jones. Ultimately, the story highlights how acts of kindness can lead to personal transformation, turning a potentially negative experience into a positive one.

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