The Greek peninsula is commonly referred to as the ‘Peloponnese.’ This region is situated at the southern part of mainland Greece and is connected to the rest of the country by the Isthmus of Corinth.
The name ‘Peloponnese’ is derived from the mythological figure Pelops, who was said to have settled in the area. The peninsula is rich in history and culture, boasting several ancient sites and significant landmarks, including the ruins of Mycenae, the ancient theater of Epidaurus, and the city of Sparta.
Geographically, the Peloponnese is surrounded by the Ionian Sea to the west and the Aegean Sea to the east, which results in a varied and picturesque coastline. The diverse landscapes include mountains, beaches, and fertile plains, making it an essential region for both agriculture and tourism in Greece.