What is the Difference Between URL and HTML?

A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) and HTML (HyperText Markup Language) are both essential components of the web, but they serve different purposes.

URL

A URL is the address of a specific webpage or resource on the internet. It tells your browser where to find the resource. A typical URL looks like this: https://www.example.com/page.html. It consists of several parts:

• Protocol: This is usually http or https, which defines how the resource should be accessed.
• Domain: This is the name of the website, such as www.example.com.
• Path: This specifies the exact location of the resource on the server, such as /page.html.

HTML

HTML, on the other hand, is the language used to create webpages. It defines the structure and content of a webpage. HTML uses tags to create elements like headings, paragraphs, links, images, and more. For example:

<h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<a href="https://www.example.com">This is a link</a>

Key Differences

• Purpose: A URL is used to locate a resource on the web, while HTML is used to create and structure the content of a webpage.
• Format: A URL is a string of characters that follows a specific format, whereas HTML is a markup language made up of tags and elements.
• Usage: URLs are used in browsers to access webpages, while HTML is used by browsers to render the content of those webpages.

In summary, a URL is the address that takes you to a webpage, and HTML is the language that defines what you see on that webpage.