What is the correct scientific classification of the dog, Canis familiaris, and which statement is incorrect?

The scientific name of the domestic dog is Canis familiaris. Let’s evaluate the statements:

  • a) Canis is the name of the genus that includes dogs: This statement is correct. The genus Canis includes not only domestic dogs but also wolves, foxes, and other related species.
  • b) All dogs have the same scientific name irrespective of their breed: This statement is correct as well. Regardless of the breed, all domestic dogs are classified under the same scientific name Canis familiaris.
  • c) The name Canis fam: This statement is incomplete and thus incorrect. The correct name is Canis familiaris, and without the full notation, it cannot be considered accurate.

Therefore, the incorrect statement is part of option c due to it being incomplete.

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