The central conflict in Lorraine Hansberry’s play The Raisin in the Sun revolves around the struggle of the Younger family as they aspire to achieve their dreams amidst societal and economic challenges.
At the heart of the conflict is the $10,000 life insurance check that the family is set to receive following the death of the father, Big Walter. Each family member has different hopes and dreams for how this money should be spent, leading to tension and disagreements. Walter Lee Younger, the son, dreams of investing in a liquor store to secure a better financial future for his family. His wife, Ruth, and his mother, Lena (Mama), have different priorities, with Lena wanting to buy a house to fulfill her late husband’s dream and provide a better living environment for the family.
Additionally, the play explores the external conflict of race and class. The Youngers face prejudice and discrimination as they seek to move into a predominantly white neighborhood, Clybourne Park. This raises questions about identity, assimilation, and the American Dream, as they confront not only their internal struggles but also the harsh realities of a racially divided society.
Ultimately, the conflict in The Raisin in the Sun exemplifies the universal struggle for dignity, dreams, and identity in the face of adversity, making it a poignant exploration of the African American experience in the mid-20th century.