What is the central conflict that John Proctor faces in The Crucible?

In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, John Proctor faces a profound internal conflict that revolves around his sense of guilt and his struggle for redemption. The central tension arises from the consequences of his affair with Abigail Williams, a younger girl in their village, which haunts him throughout the narrative.

Proctor’s conflict is not just about his personal sin; it ultimately reflects the larger moral chaos of Salem during the witch trials. He grapples with his desire to maintain his integrity while also wanting to protect his family and put an end to the hysteria consuming his community. As he becomes increasingly aware of the danger posed by the false accusations of witchcraft, Proctor must confront his own moral failings and decide whether to expose the truth, even if it means sacrificing his own life.

This internal conflict culminates in a powerful moment of self-realization where Proctor ultimately chooses to stand for honesty, even at great personal cost. His journey highlights themes of guilt, redemption, and the quest for personal integrity amidst societal turmoil.

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