The average temperature in the tundra varies greatly depending on the time of year and specific region, but it is generally quite cold. During the summer, average temperatures can range from about 10°C (50°F) to 15°C (59°F), while in winter, temperatures can plummet to around -30°C (-22°F) or even lower in some areas.
The tundra is characterized by its short growing season and extreme temperature fluctuations between seasons. The cold climate is due to its high latitude, which means it receives less sunlight and warmth throughout the year. In addition, the tundra’s soil, known as permafrost, remains frozen for much of the year, which also contributes to the overall chilliness of the region. Understanding the average temperatures in the tundra is crucial for studying its unique ecosystems and the organisms that adapt to such an inhospitable environment.