The average temperature in Antarctica varies significantly depending on the location and time of year. Generally, winter temperatures reach extremes, averaging around -20°C (-4°F) to -60°C (-76°F) in the interior. Coastal regions, while still cold, tend to be milder with average winter temperatures ranging from -10°C (14°F) to -30°C (-22°F).
During the summer months, which last from November to March, temperatures can rise considerably. In some coastal areas, temperatures can rise above freezing at around 0°C (32°F) to 8°C (46°F), while inland areas still experience cold temperatures averaging -10°C (14°F) to -30°C (-22°F).
Overall, Antarctica is the coldest continent on Earth due to its high elevation and vast ice coverage, which reflect sunlight and retain low temperatures. Understanding these temperature ranges is crucial for studying climate change, wildlife habitats, and conducting research in this unique environment.