In A Lesson Before Dying, Ernest J. Gaines aims to explore themes of dignity, justice, and personal growth within the context of racial discrimination in the American South. Through the narrative of a young black man, Jefferson, who is wrongfully accused of murder, Gaines seeks to highlight the struggles faced by African Americans and the societal flaws that perpetuate injustice.
The author’s purpose is to challenge readers to confront their perceptions of race and humanity. By depicting the transformation of the main character, Grant Wiggins, as he mentors Jefferson, Gaines illustrates how personal connections can inspire change and foster understanding. The story serves as a powerful commentary on the importance of self-worth and the impact of education and compassion in overcoming systemic oppression.
In essence, Gaines not only tells a story about an individual but also captures the broader social issues of his time, urging readers to reflect on their own roles in combating injustice and understanding the human experience.