The Taiga is also commonly known as the Boreal Forest. This vast biome is characterized by its coniferous forests, which consist mainly of pine, spruce, and fir trees. The term ‘Taiga’ is often used to describe the northern parts of this biome, while ‘Boreal Forest’ is more commonly used in North America.
The Taiga or Boreal Forest is the largest terrestrial biome on Earth, covering significant portions of Canada, Russia, Scandinavia, and Alaska. It plays a crucial role in the global carbon cycle and is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears, wolves, and moose.