Another name for lines of latitude is parallels. These imaginary lines run parallel to the equator and are used to measure the distance north or south of the equator. Each line of latitude is designated by its degree, with the equator at 0 degrees, extending to 90 degrees north at the North Pole and 90 degrees south at the South Pole.
Understanding parallels is crucial for navigation and geographic studies, as they help in pinpointing exact locations on the Earth’s surface. Unlike lines of longitude, which converge at the poles, lines of latitude remain equidistant from each other, making them easier to interpret on maps.