An orthostat is a term used in archaeology and architecture to refer to a large upright stone or slab that is positioned vertically in a structure or site. These stones can be found in various historical contexts, often as part of a wall, a foundation, or as part of a monument.
Orthostats serve several purposes. In many ancient cultures, they were used in the construction of tombs or temples, creating durable and monumental structures. They often carry significant artistic or symbolic value, sometimes being carved with intricate reliefs or inscriptions that convey cultural stories or religious beliefs.
In addition to their aesthetic and historical importance, orthostats are also functional. Their sturdy nature provides stability to the structures they are part of, ensuring longevity against the elements and time.
If you are exploring archaeological sites or ancient architecture, the presence of orthostats can offer profound insights into the construction techniques and cultural practices of the people who built them.