One notable example of chiasmus in George Orwell’s 1984 can be found in the statement, “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.” This phrase, while originating from Orwell’s Animal Farm, is often discussed in the context of 1984 due to its thematic relevance.
Chiasmus is a rhetorical device in which words or concepts are repeated in reverse order, creating a mirrored structure. In this case, the contrast between ‘equal’ and ‘more equal’ highlights the hypocrisy and corruption within totalitarian regimes. It underscores how language can be manipulated to distort truth and uphold power.
This particular example encapsulates the novel’s exploration of language as a tool of oppression. Through the use of chiasmus, Orwell effectively emphasizes the absurdity of political slogans that are designed to confuse and control the populace.